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Tianeptine Sodium
(Ƽ¾Æ³Üƾ³ªÆ®·ý)
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Therapeutic Classification |
- TCAs (Tricyclic Antidepressants)
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Mechanism of Action |
- Dibenzothiazepine°è »ïȯ°è Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦·Î¼ ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦¿Í´Â ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
- ´Ù¸¥ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦°¡ serotoninÀÇ reuptake¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú´Â ´Þ¸® tianeptineÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á serotoninÀÇ reuptake¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ³úÀÇ dopamine ´ë»ç¸¦ Áõ°½ÃÅ°°í acetylcholine À¯¸®¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
- Serotonin ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¥á-, ¥â-, muscarine, dopamine, GABA, glutamate, benzodiazepine, adenosine ¹× histamine ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ °ÅÀÇ °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Monoamine oxidaseÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» ÀúÇØÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
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Pharmacokinetics |
- ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ :
- ¿ì¿ïÁõ, ºÒ¾ÈÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¿ì¿ïÁõ : 7-14ÀÏ
- ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Áßµ¶ÀÚÀÇ ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿ì¿ïÁõ : 4-8ÁÖ
- »ýü³»ÀÌ¿ë·ü : 99%
- ºÐÆ÷ : ºÐÆ÷¿ëÀû : 0.5-1 L/kg
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 95-96%
- ´ë»ç :
- °£¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ¥â-»êÈ´ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- È°¼ºÇü ´ë»çü (MC5) ¹× ºñÈ°¼ºÇü ´ë»çü·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â :
- ¹Ìº¯Èü : 2.5-3 ½Ã°£ (³ëÀο¡¼´Â 4-9 ½Ã°£À¸·Î ¿¬ÀåµÈ´Ù.)
- È°¼ºÇü ´ë»çü (MC5) : 7-8 ½Ã°£
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 1-2 ½Ã°£ (È°¼ºÇü ´ë»çüÀÎ MC5´Â 0.5-1 ½Ã°£ ´õ Áö¿¬µÈ´Ù.)
- ¼Ò½Ç :
- ¾à 65%°¡ ÁÖ·Î ´ë»çü ¹× ¹Ìº¯Èü (3-8%)·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
- ¾à 15%°¡ ´ãÁóÀ» ´ãÁóÀ» °ÅÃÄ ´ëº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
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Usual Dosage |
- ¼ºÀÎ : °æ±¸ : ¿ì¿ïÁõ :
- »ó¿ë·® : 25-50 mg/day, 1ÀÏ 3ȸ ºÐÇÒ Åõ¿©
- Á¦Á¶È¸»çÀÇ Ãßõ ¿ë·® : 12.5 mg/dose, 1ÀÏ 3ȸ ½ÄÀü¿¡ Åõ¿©
- ³ëÀÎ : °æ±¸ : ¿ì¿ïÁõ : 12.5 mg/dose, 1ÀÏ 2ȸ Åõ¿©°¡ ÃßõµÈ´Ù.
- ½ÅÀå¾Ö½Ã ¿ë·® Á¶Àý : ½ÉÇÑ ½ÅÀå¾Ö ȯÀÚ¿¡´Â 12.5 mg/dose, 1ÀÏ 2ȸ Åõ¿©°¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.
- °£Àå¾Ö½Ã ¿ë·® Á¶Àý : ¿ë·® Á¶ÀýÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
- Åõ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦°ÅµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
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Adverse Reactions |
- ÀÚÁÖ ÀϾ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ë
- À§Àå°ü°è : ±¸°¥, º¯ºñ
- ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è : µÎÅë, ºÒ¸é, ¾Ç¸ù
- °¡²û ÀϾ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ë
- ³»ºÐºñ°è ¹× ´ë»ç : ¾È¸éÈ«Á¶, üÁß Áõ°¡
- ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è : Ç÷¾Ð ÀúÇÏ, ±â¸³¼º ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, ½É°èÇ×Áø
- ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è : ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, Á¹À½
- µå¹°°Ô ÀϾ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ë
- ±Ù½Å°æ ¹× °ñ°Ý°è : ±ÙÀ°Åë, ¿äÅë, Èä°ñÈĹæ ÅëÁõ
- ´« : ½Ã¾ß¸ù·Õ
- ºñ´¢»ý½Ä°è : ¹è´¢°ï¶õ
- ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è : ½ÉÀüµµ º¯È, ½É½ÇºÎÁ¤¸Æ (Á¶±â½É½Ç¼öÃà)
- À§Àå°ü°è : ¿À½É, ¾´¸À, °íÀå (flatulence), º¹Åë, À§Åë
- ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è : ÁøÀü, ÇÇ·Î, ºÒ¾È, ÃÊÁ¶, ÈïºÐ, ½Ç½Å
- ÇǺΠ: ¼Ò¾çÁõ, ¾Ë·¯Áö¼º ÇǺΠ¹ÝÀÀ
- È£Èí±â°è : È£Èí°ï¶õ
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Overdosage / Toxicology |
- Ä¡·á :
- À§¼¼Ã´
- ½ÉÀå, È£Èí±â°è, ´ë»ç°è, ½ÅÀå ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ
- ´ë»ç°è Àå¾Ö, ½ÅÀå¾Ö¸¦ ±³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ±âŸ ¹ß»ý°¡´ÉÇÑ Àå¾Öµé¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀΰøÈ£Èí µîÀ» ÅëÇØ Ä¡·á
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Contraindications |
- º» ¾à¹°¿¡ °ú¹Î¼º
- 15¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ Ã»¼Ò³â
- MAO (monoamine oxidase) ÀúÇØÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¿© ÁßÀΠȯÀÚ
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Precautions |
- ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. :
- ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è Áúȯ
- À§Àå°ü°è Áúȯ
- Á¤½ÅÁõ
- ³ëÀÎ : °¨·®ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
- ½ÉÇÑ ½Å±â´ÉºÎÀü : °¨·®ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
- »ïȯ°è Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦¿¡ °ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀ ¶Ç´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ ÀûÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ
- ÀӽźÎ
- Àü½Å ¸¶Ãë°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì ¼ö¼úÀü 24-48 ½Ã°£ Àü¿¡ Åõ¿©¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃßõµÈ´Ù.
- MAO (monoamine oxidase) ÀúÇØÁ¦¿Í º´¿ë Åõ¿©½Ã ¼îÅ©, ¹ßÀÛ¼º °íÇ÷¾Ð, ü¿Â »ó½Â, °æ·Ã, »ç¸Á µîÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. MAO ÀúÇØÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ tianeptineÀ¸·Î Åõ¿©¸¦ º¯°æÇÒ °æ¿ì ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 2ÁÖÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» µÎ¾î¾ß Çϸç, tianeptineÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ MAO ÀúÇØÁ¦·Î ¾à¹°À» º¯°æÇÒ °æ¿ì 24½Ã°£ Á¤µµÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- ¾à¹° Åõ¿©¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì 7-14ÀÏ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¼¼È÷ °¨·®ÇÏ¸é¼ Áß´ÜÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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Pregnancy Implication |
- Àӽźο¡¼´Â ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ È®¸³µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î »ç¿ëÀ» »ï°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃßõµÈ´Ù.
- ¼öÀ¯ºÎ¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÀ» »ï°£´Ù.
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Interactions |
- È¿°ú/µ¶¼º Áõ°¡ : MAO (monoamine oxidase) ÀúÇØÁ¦ (º´¿ë ±Ý±â)
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monitoring parameters |
- ¿ì¿ïÁõ Áõ»óÀÇ °³¼± Á¤µµ
- Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÈÇа˻ç, °£±â´É°Ë»ç
- ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ÁúȯÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ : Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾Ð, ½É¹Úµ¿¼ö
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Patient Education |
- ÀÓÀÇ·Î º¹¿ëÀ» Áß´ÜÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ÀÇ»çÀÇ Áö½Ã ÇÏ¿¡ 7-14ÀÏ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¼¼È÷ ¿ë·®À» ÁÙ¿© º¹¿ëÀ» Áß´ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÌ´Ù.
- Àü½Å¸¶Ã븦 ¹Þ°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ö¼ú ¸çÄ¥ Àü¿¡ Àǻ翡°Ô ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- ¿îÀü µî À§ÇèÇÑ ±â°è Á¶ÀÛÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
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Reference |
- Drug information. In: CCIS (Clinical Computerized Information System), Vol. 93, Micromedex, Inc.
- Reynolds JEF, eds. Martindale: the Extra pharmacopoeia, 31st edit. (1996), Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
- Á¦Á¶È¸»çÀÇ ³»¿ë¼³¸í¼
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